During World War II the Nazis notoriously tried to present the Terezin
ghetto - Theresienstadt in German - as a "model camp". But the
reality at the Central Bohemian ghetto was altogether bleaker, with only
20,000 of its 140,000 inhabitants surviving the war. In recent decades the
former fortress town has suffered economic decline, but now there is a plan
to bring new life to Terezin, by opening a university there.