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The new look lower house will have the most women lawmakers since elections following the end of Communism. Forty-four women lawmakers will take their seats in the lower house, an advance on the 31 during the pervious term. While the average age of lawmakers in the new house is around 18 months lower than the outgoing one, it is still just over 47 with TOP 09 leader Karel Schwarzenberg the oldest at 72. A total of 86 outgoing members of the lower house retained their seats, that is a drop from the 115 who held on in 2006.

President Václav Klaus will start talks about the formation of a future government with all five leaders of parties which made it into the lower house. The round of talks will begin with the leader of the Social Democrats, Bohuslav Sobotka, on Monday. The party gained most votes and seats in elections to the lower house on Friday and Saturday but looks like having little chance of creating a workable coalition. The President’s spokesman said talks would continue with leaders of the parties with the next best results.

President Klaus had raised some questions over whether he would follow precedent and give the leader of the biggest party in the lower house a first shot at forming a government. Asked about whether he would follow this traditional procedure on Saturday, president Klaus said: "I think it will be this way, but we all well know that it may get tangled up. We'll see who will be second, third, fourth, and what their strength is." Previously he had clearly signalled he would follow precedent and his own previous practice.

Social Democrats gain most votes but centre and centre-right parties get majority of seats in lower house. The final elections results gave the left of centre Social Democrats most votes with 22.08 percent followed by the Civic Democrats on 20.22 percent, according to the Czech Statistical Office. The recently created TOP 09 party was third with 16.7 percent followed by the Communists with 11.27 percent and the Public Affairs party with 10.88 percent. The Christian Democrats and the party of former Social Democrat prime minister Miloš Zeman were both just under the 5.0 percent threshold to entry to the lower house with around 4.5 percent. The turnout was 62.6 percent.

These figures translate into 56 seats in the 200-seat lower house for the Social Democrats. The Civic Democrats would gain 53 seats, TOP 09 41 seats, the Communists 26 seats and Public Affairs 24 seats. The Social Democrats won most votes in most regions of the country apart from the Liberec, Hradec Králové, Southern Bohemia and Central Czech regions won by the Civic Democrats. TOP 09 was the most popular party in the former Civic Democrat bastion, Prague, with around 27 percent of support.

Public Affairs leader Radek John listed a series of conditions for his membership of a centre-right coalition on Saturday night. Fulfilling the party’s pledge to fight corruption was one condition and he also demanded a 10 billion crown transfer from the Ministry of Defence budget to the Ministry of Education. Mr. John said on Sunday the party would conduct tough talks about its coalition membership and would not sacrifice party priorities for a few ministerial seats.

Prague’s Civic Democrat mayor Pavel Bém resigned on Sunday as party chairman in the capital. The move follows the centre-right party being beaten into second place in lower house elections in the capital by the Top 09 party. Headed by party leader Karel Schwarzenberg, TOP 09 won 27.3 percent of the votes against the Civic Democrats 24.8 percent. A meeting of party bosses in the afternoon accepted the resignation offer. Civic Democrat leader Petr Nečas said during a television debate earlier that the offer was a logical and correct step. He said the party’s most dramatic fall in support nationwide took place in Prague.

Czechs living abroad mostly cast their ballots for the TOP 09 party with 39.59 percent of votes heading its way. The Civic Democrats came second with 27.36 percent, the Greens won 10.52 percent, the Social Democrats 6.14 percent and Public Affairs 5.32 percent. The Czech Statistical Office said just over 77 percent of the 10,000 voters registered abroad cast their votes. In 2006, the total was just under 84 percent.

Leaders of the centre-right parties the Civic Democrats and TOP 09 and Public Affairs are prepared to hold talks about a coalition government. Civic Democrat leader Petr Nečas and Karel Schwarzenberg agreed to launch talks on a coalition partnership next week at a short meeting on Saturday. The two parties appear in pole position to forge a government with the Civic Democrats winning 53 and TOP 09 41 seats in the 200-seat lower house. A deal with Public Affairs, with 24 seats, would give them a comfortable majority with 118 seats. Public Affairs leader Radek John talked with the Civic Democrat leader on Sunday morning and said his party was ready to launch talks on Monday. A meeting of Civic Democrats on Sunday should agree a negotiating team.

The Civic Democrats and TOP 09 both put curbing the Czech public deficit at the top of their priorities for a future government. Mr. Nečas said the election result made a government of “fiscal responsibility” possible. He ruled out on Czech Television on Sunday a coalition with the left-wing Social Democrats saying it would bring no benefit to the country.

Polling stations closed for the second and final day of elections to the Czech lower house of parliament at 1400 hours on Saturday. Voters have been voting to fill the 200-seat lower house for the next four years. Surveys throughout the campaign put the left of centre Social Democrats in the lead but well short of a majority in the house. That has fuelled speculation that although the Social Democrats might gain the most votes, a centre-right coalition featuring the Civic Democrats and newcomer parties TOP 09 and Public Affairs might be one possible outcome. Twenty five parties contested the elections, the fifth since the country was created from the split with Slovakia in 1993.

Civic Democrat leader Petr Nečas said the results suggested the possibility a “coalition of budget responsibility,” a reference to the possibility of a centre-right coalition, probably with TOP 09 and the Public Affairs party. He added that the Czech Republic had shunned the temptation of populism. Social Democrat leader Jiří Paroubek said voters seemed to have chosen another direction from that offered by his party. He added that a right-wing coalition looked likely. Asked about his personal position, he said it was too early for a full evaluation.

Social Democrat leader Jiří Paroubek announced he would stand down as party leader within 10 days following disappointing election results. He said the decision was a personal one and the party needed a new start. Mr. Paroubek said the Czech people had made their decision about which way the country should go and he respected it. He added that the election result was a defeat for the party but also, more importantly, a defeat for ordinary people. The party would have to analyse in the coming days why the final results were so at odds with the pre-election opinion polls which consistently showed the party as a clear election winner. The party would be run by its deputy chairman ahead of a final decision about who the new leader would be, he added. The final result represented a collapse in support since the last elections in 2006 when they gained around 32 percent. The resignation might improve the party's slim chances of taking part in a government.