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Czechs living abroad mostly cast their ballots for the TOP 09 party with 39.59 percent of votes heading its way. The Civic Democrats came second with 27.36 percent, the Greens won 10.52 percent, the Social Democrats 6.14 percent and Public Affairs 5.32 percent. The Czech Statistical Office said just over 77 percent of the 10,000 voters registered abroad cast their votes. In 2006, the total was just under 84 percent.

Leaders of the centre-right parties the Civic Democrats and TOP 09 and Public Affairs are prepared to hold talks about a coalition government. Civic Democrat leader Petr Nečas and Karel Schwarzenberg agreed to launch talks on a coalition partnership next week at a short meeting on Saturday. The two parties appear in pole position to forge a government with the Civic Democrats winning 53 and TOP 09 41 seats in the 200-seat lower house. A deal with Public Affairs, with 24 seats, would give them a comfortable majority with 118 seats. Public Affairs leader Radek John talked with the Civic Democrat leader on Sunday morning and said his party was ready to launch talks on Monday. A meeting of Civic Democrats on Sunday should agree a negotiating team.

The Civic Democrats and TOP 09 both put curbing the Czech public deficit at the top of their priorities for a future government. Mr. Nečas said the election result made a government of “fiscal responsibility” possible. He ruled out on Czech Television on Sunday a coalition with the left-wing Social Democrats saying it would bring no benefit to the country.

The pyrrhic election winner, the Social Democrats, give themselves little chance of forming a coalition government. Although the party won most votes, 22.2 percent of the total and is the single biggest party in the lower house with 56 seats, it was far short of pre-election polls of around 30.0 percent. The only other party on the left, the Communists, won 26 seats, meaning that a combination would fall well short of a majority.

Social Democrat leader Jiří Paroubek announced his resignation before all the results were in but when the election debacle was already clear on Saturday evening. He handed over management of the party to its first deputy chairman Bohuslav Sobotka. Mr Sobotka said he was “very sceptical” about the chances of a coalition including the Social Democrats. He added that leaders of both TOP 09 and Public Affairs had rejected cooperation with the party. Mr. Sobotka said he thought President Václav Klaus should conduct talks with all parties over the coming days. He added that constitutional practice should be respected and the Social Democrats given the first chance to form a government.

The new look lower house will have the most women lawmakers since elections following the end of Communism. Forty-four women lawmakers will take their seats in the lower house, an advance on the 31 during the pervious term. While the average age of lawmakers in the new house is around 18 months lower than the outgoing one, it is still just over 47 with TOP 09 leader Karel Schwarzenberg the oldest at 72. A total of 86 outgoing members of the lower house retained their seats, that is a drop from the 115 who held on in 2006.

President Václav Klaus will start talks about the formation of a future government with all five leaders of parties which made it into the lower house. The round of talks will begin with the leader of the Social Democrats, Bohuslav Sobotka, on Monday. The party gained most votes and seats in elections to the lower house on Friday and Saturday but looks like having little chance of creating a workable coalition. The President’s spokesman said talks would continue with leaders of the parties with the next best results.

President Klaus had raised some questions over whether he would follow precedent and give the leader of the biggest party in the lower house a first shot at forming a government. Asked about whether he would follow this traditional procedure on Saturday, president Klaus said: "I think it will be this way, but we all well know that it may get tangled up. We'll see who will be second, third, fourth, and what their strength is." Previously he had clearly signalled he would follow precedent and his own previous practice.

Social Democrats gain most votes but centre and centre-right parties get majority of seats in lower house. The final elections results gave the left of centre Social Democrats most votes with 22.08 percent followed by the Civic Democrats on 20.22 percent, according to the Czech Statistical Office. The recently created TOP 09 party was third with 16.7 percent followed by the Communists with 11.27 percent and the Public Affairs party with 10.88 percent. The Christian Democrats and the party of former Social Democrat prime minister Miloš Zeman were both just under the 5.0 percent threshold to entry to the lower house with around 4.5 percent. The turnout was 62.6 percent.

These figures translate into 56 seats in the 200-seat lower house for the Social Democrats. The Civic Democrats would gain 53 seats, TOP 09 41 seats, the Communists 26 seats and Public Affairs 24 seats. The Social Democrats won most votes in most regions of the country apart from the Liberec, Hradec Králové, Southern Bohemia and Central Czech regions won by the Civic Democrats. TOP 09 was the most popular party in the former Civic Democrat bastion, Prague, with around 27 percent of support.

Public Affairs leader Radek John listed a series of conditions for his membership of a centre-right coalition on Saturday night. Fulfilling the party’s pledge to fight corruption was one condition and he also demanded a 10 billion crown transfer from the Ministry of Defence budget to the Ministry of Education. Mr. John said on Sunday the party would conduct tough talks about its coalition membership and would not sacrifice party priorities for a few ministerial seats.

A high turnout was suggested by initial reports from the around 15,000 polling stations nationwide. Around half of the around 8.0 million eligible voters are believed to have cast their votes on Friday with around 60 percent estimated to have voted by 11 am on Saturday. Around two-thirds of all voters usually cast their ballot on the first day, with that suggesting a final turnout figure of around 75 percent. The turnout at the last lower house elections in 2006 was just under 65 percent. Czech President Václav Klaus along with other political leaders set an example by voting early on Friday. Social Democrat leader Jiří Paroubek voted in Teplice, north Bohemia, where he is heading his regional party election list, and Civic Democrat leader Petr Nečas in his home town in northern Moravia.

New parties TOP 09 and Public Affairs appear to have re-written the Czech political map after strong results. Together they are expected to have just under a third of seats in the lower house and a clear role in forming a future coalition. TOP 09 leader Karel Schwarzenberg said the election result was a rejection of demagogy and extremism. His deputy Miroslav Kalousek, said the result was “phenomenal” for a party that was created only a year ago. Public Affairs leader Radek John said the predicted result was a damning verdict on the Social Democrat leader and on the major parties.

President Klaus said the preliminary election results showed a clear weakening of the two main parties, the Social Democrats and Civic Democrats. That was an evident conclusion to draw from them, he added. The Czech president said that weakening had been expected before the election and was not a complete surprise. He refused to be drawn on the format of a future government saying that all the results needed to come in.