The Czech Republic boasts hundreds of castles and chateaux. For our photo gallery we selected ten of the most visited sites, all of which are in state ownership and open to the public.
Prague Castle, photo: Andrew Shiva, CC BY-SA 4.0
According to the Guinness Book of Records, Prague Castle is the largest
castle complex in the world, covering an area of nearly 70,000 m². The
castle, which is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, consists of an
extensive compound of palaces and church buildings of various architectural
styles - from remnants of Romanesque architecture from the 10th century, to
Gothic modifications made in the 14th century, changes proposed by the
well-known Slovenian architect Josip Plečnik in the period of the First
Republic and the latest modifications from the end of the 20th century.
Part of the castle compound is the Cathedral of St. Vitus, where Czech
kings were crowned and buried.
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Český Krumlov, photo: Asahiko, CC BY 4.0
On a rock high up above the Vltava River stands a castle and chateau that
graces the town of Český Krumlov. Its history dates back to the 13th
century and, together with the city center, it is on the list of UNESCO
World Heritage Sites. Český Krumlov is undoubtedly a must-see for
visitors to the Czech Republic.
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Lednice, photo: Henry Kellner, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Lichtenstein noble family built a representative summer residence in
the town of Lednice. Built in the English Gothic style, the chateau was
intended to host meetings of the European nobility and its richly decorated
interiors can easily hold their own with royal palaces around Europe. Its
wood-carved ceilings, wood wall panels and carefully selected furniture
enchant visitors.
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Hluboká, photo: Kralpilot, CC BY-SA 3.0
The fairytale castle in Hluboká nad Vltavou offers visitors a tour of its
richly decorated interiors. The walls and ceilings of the representative
halls on the first floor of the castle are lined with exquisitely carved
wood panels. The rooms are decorated with paintings by European masters of
the 16th - 18th century.
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Karlštejn, photo: Lukáš Kalista, CC BY-SA 3.0
Karlštejn Castle was built in 1348 by the King of Bohemia and Holy Roman
Emperor Charles IV. It was intended primarily as a treasury for the
king’s collection of holy relics and the imperial coronation jewels. The
most valuable part of the exposition today is a set of 129 paintings by
Master Theodorik in the Chapel of the Holy Cross.
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Kroměříž, photo: Radim Holiš, CC BY 3.0
The main attraction is the archbishop's palace with its rich
collection of paintings, but you can also visit a masterpiece in garden
architecture - the Květná and Podzámecká gardens. The palace and
gardens are on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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Valtice
Valtice, photo: Me116, CC BY-SA 4.0
The spectacularly decorated castle interiors with their stylish Baroque and
Rococo furnishings give testimony about the life of the nobility in the
18th century.
Konopiště, photo: Miaow Miaow, photo: CC BY 2.0
The last inhabitant of Konopiště Castle was the successor to the Austrian
throne, Franz Ferdinand d'Este. After his violent death in Sarajevo in
1914, the chateau was preserved in its authentic style, and in the 1920s it
was one of the first chateaus to open to the public.
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Trosky
Trosky, photo: Zdeněk Fiedler, CC BY-SA 3.0
The ruins of a Gothic castle in Český Ráj (Bohemian Paradise) are
reminiscent of a devil's horns. The original castle, built on two
steep rocks, was considered to be absolutely impregnable.
Bouzov
Bouzov, photo: Pudelek, CC BY-SA 4.0
This romantic castle, founded at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries,
is located near Olomouc. Until 1696 it was owned by members of various
Czech and Moravian families, after which the manor and castle was bought by
the Order of German Knights. Bouzov Castle has earned the nickname
"fairy tale" not only because of its appearance, but also because
it served as a backdrop to many fairytales filmed in this country.