Forty years ago this week, on 8 April 1975, Václav Havel sent an open
letter to Czechoslovakia’s President Gustav Husák. The letter was to
become one of the key documents of dissent during the period of
“normalization”. It outlined the creeping fear, apathy and humiliation
faced by Czechs and Slovaks amid the cultural stagnation in the first years
after the Soviet-led invasion of 1968. Today times are very different, but
the warnings in the letter remain as relevant as ever. Azadeh Mohammadi is
a Prague-based student from Iran, who came across the