When the former communist countries of Central Europe joined the EU in May
of 2004 one of Europe's main benefits was denied to them - the right to
live and work in any other European Union country. Only a few countries
allowed workers from the new member states free access to their labour
market. Others, like Austria, feared a flood of cheap labour would take
local jobs and so placed strict restrictions on the entry of workers. In
Austria's case that meant workers from four countries, with which it
shares a border, were shut out - the Czech Republic,