On October 16, 1978, Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope and
assumed the name of Pope John Paul II. He was the first non-Italian Pope
in 456 years and the first Polish Pope in history. In 1978 few if anyone
realised they were seeing the beginning of a twenty-six year long papacy
that was to transform the Church, inspire a revolution leading to the
collapse of the Soviet bloc and the establishment of dialogue between
Christians and Jews. This boy from a small town of Wadowice, southern
Poland, gripped the hearts of millions of people