As European society has become wealthier, the amount of waste it produces
has risen accordingly. Much of this rubbish is harmful to the environment
and with over 2 billion tonnes of it being created in Europe every year,
the task of treating and disposing of it safely is no small feat. To
combat the problem of excess waste, European Union directives require
member states to introduce legislation on waste collection, recycling and
disposal, and a number of EU states are already recycling around 50% of
packaged waste. Although the Czech Republic