Postfila
COLLECTING
HISTORICAL BABY PRAMS





COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMP
Date of issue: 20. 10. 2004
Face value: 16 CZK
Printing sheets: 50 stamps
Size of the stamp: 23 x 30 mm
Author and engraver: Bedřich Housa
Method of printing: rotary recess print in black combined with photogravure in ochre, light green, dark grey and brown
Subject of the stamp: a pram with 4 wire wheels of a different height and a combination of strap and band suspension, black wooden body decorated with white lines and folding wax-cloth hood, made about 1900; it has singular wire guides with a porcelain holder
The first perambulators were a common work of wheelwrights, smiths and wickerworkers. The growing demand in the early 20th century led to the establishment of first specialized factories producing the two basic types - the four-wheel wickered pram, originally open, later with a textile hood, and the so-called seating pram with a three-wheel undercarriage. Further development followed the fashion trends of the period. The undercarriages became lower, wheels smaller, strap suspension was replaced with spiral springs. From the mid-1960s both the undercarriage and wheels became again larger. The Regional Museum Mělník documents the history and development of perambulators and baby carriages across the Czech lands from the mid-19th century until today.
Catalogue No.: 0416


0416




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