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JUNE 20, 1998

P R E S S  R E V I E W


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All Czech newspapers today focus their attention on the early parliamentary elections that started on Friday afternoon. Many papers carry photographs of high ranking politicians casting their ballots.

MLADA FRONTA DNES brings a photo of the presidential couple at the polling station near the presidential residence at Lany near Prague, saying that Vaclav Havel and his wife's votes might not be valid, because they both stepped into the same booth at one time and that contradicts the election law, according to which only one person may be present in the booth when marking his or her ballot. But voting commission officials present at the voting station said they did not see any infraction, and while photos clearly show the two together, it is not clear whether they actually marked their ballots together, reports MLADA FRONTA DNES. Havel did not comment on the matter, saying only that the two "voted differently".

"Mainly those who knew whom to vote for came to cast their ballots on Friday" claims PRAVO, adding that it seems that people's participation in this election might be higher than it was two years ago. The paper also lists that those who were leaving their towns for the weekend were among Friday's voters. And the paper surmises that there were few last-second changes of mind concerning preferences for the two major contenders - the centre-left Social democrats and right wing Civic democratic party. "I will vote for the Social democrats, but I don't want to give my name, my friends in the pub would laugh at me," one of the voters in Hluboka in South Bohemia told PRAVO.

Under the headline "Czech economy in the first quarter of 1998 dropped unexpectedly by nearly 1 percent," SLOVO writes that according to the Czech statistical office the gross national product, which is the main indicator of the economic performance of every country, has dropped by 0,9 percent. According to financial analysts, this result came as a big disappointment as it was much worse than the forecasts had predicted. The only positive factor in this respect is that exports grew by nearly 32 percent, but even this is slowing down, says SLOVO. The Raiffeisbank's main analyst Martin Kupka told the paper he did not consider it fair to blame the previous government for this result, which was the opposition's first reaction to Friday's news.

Today's LIDOVE NOVINY informs that the Czech army must dismiss pilots, as many of them are redundant, when their numbers are compared to those in the present NATO countries. There, there are roughly three pilots for two planes, while in the Czech republic there's some 600 pilots and 200 planes, which makes the figures 3 to 1. Czech defence minister Michal Lobkowitz, too, said there would be changes in the airforce. "But it is necessary to discuss the state's demands and its financial means," minister Lobkowitz told LIDOVE NOVINY. The same paper reports on the founding of a civic association "People against racism" in Brno. The association's main idea is to fight against a racist society, an idea that Czech students fought for in their demonstrations throughout the country last year, after the murder of an Arab student in Prague. "Our members are mostly students, teachers and representatives of ethnic minorities living in Brno," said Lenka Podrabska from the Association in today's LIDOVE NOVINY.

And for a lighter note - back to SLOVO. On Sunday, June 21st, the whole continent will celebrate the European Day of Music. The Czech republic will be no exception, says SLOVO. Many bigger and smaller towns will resound with music on Sunday, played both by professional and amateur musicians. One of the main attractions in Prague will be an "open door" to the State opera, where opera buffs will have a chance to see the interior and the backstage of one of the major opera houses in the Czech republic, and watch a short programme prepared especially for curious visitors.


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