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AUGUST 11, 1998

C O M M E N T A R Y

[ August 10 ]
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Temelin

The future of the controversial Temelin Nuclear Power station in South Bohemia is to be assessed by an independent international commission, following a decision by government ministers Tuesday. Peter Smith has more on that story.

The twelve member commission, which was originally proposed by the last administration of Josef Tosovsky, will be responsible for assessing the future viability of the plant and will publish it's findings before the end of year.

After Tuesday's meeting between the Minister of the Environment, Milos Kuzvart, and his counterpart at Trade and Industry, Miroslav Gregr, it was finally resolved that an independent commission would be established and that international experts would be invited to sit on the commission.

The question of non-Czechs sitting on the commission had been a sticking point in negotiations between Kuzvart and Gregr. The former had agreed to honour the proposals of his predecessor, Martin Bursik, concerning the future of Temelin. Gregr, on the other hand, had been ardently opposed to outside interference in decisions regarding the nuclear power station. When asked by reporters, however if foreign experts would be invited onto the commission, Gregr put on a brave face.

"Of course they will be, of course.. but there will also be many representatives on the commission from the Czech side."

According to yesterday's announcement, the commission is likely to include three representatives from the European Union - probably experts from Austria and France. Other members of the commission will a representative from the ministry of Finance, a lawyer, an expert on social issues, an auditor, and a number from Non-governmental organisations.
Verhaugen Defends Zeman

For some days now we have been reporting on the often negative attitudes towards the Czech Republic voiced by some German politicians. The Czech foreign ministry has even conceded that official relations between the two countries have deteriorated. Olga Szantova looks into the matter.

It started, you'll recall, with premier Zeman's rather unfortunate remark about Sudeten German membership in the coordination committee of the Czech-German Discussion Forum set up on the basis of the agreement between the two countries. The remark fell on the fertile soil of pre-election Germany and is bearing a rich harvest of negative propaganda, the result being that we hear very little about Czech-German cooperation and the actual activities of the Coordination Committee. How is it getting on amidst all this? I phoned one of its members for the Czech side, Pavel Cernoch, to find out.

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And following those words by Pavel Cernoch, one of the Czech members of the Coordination Committee of the Czech-German Discussion Forum, I'd like to add that one of the 20 German members of that same committee, Gunther Verheugen has also expressed his view that the tension should end, that it is essential to make full use of all chances for constructive dialogue between the two countries. 
Jan Palach - anniversary

As you may have heard in our newsbulletins, a small commemorative ceremony was held over the weekend to mark the birthday anniversary of Jan Palach, the student who immolated himself in protest of the Soviet led invasion of Czechoslovakia following the aborted Prague Spring. More from Daniela Lazarova.

Jan Palach was twenty at the time of the Prague Spring. A second year student of history and political sciences he was deeply affected by the democratization movement sweeping the country and was engaged in compiling a study on the freedom of the individual and equality of nations as Alexander Dubcek sought to steer Czechoslovakia away from Soviet influence and into more democratic waters. When the nation's hopes were dashed and the country invaded by Warsaw Pact troops he could not stand the sight of his compatriots' growing lethargy and despair. As the country settled into a grey and seemingly endless normalization period Palach made a desperate attempt to rouse them. Before immolating himself close to the statue of the nation's patron saint at the top end of Wenceslas Square on January 16th, 1969 Palach wrote an open letter demanding an end to censorship and oppression. He warned that he was one of a group of dissidents and the public suicides would continue. "I am honoured to have been chosen first" Palach wrote. For the next three days he battled with death at a Prague clinic, where a sympathetic doctor recorded his last message to Czechs " There are times when it is imperative to take immediate action. Six months or a year later it could be too late.

The nation was to wait another 20 years for its freedom but Palach's name remained a symbol of resistance and courage which fuelled the underground dissent movement in the country. In the days of the Velvet Revolution his name was on many people's lips and later President Havel awarded him the order of T. G. Masaryk, in memorium. Today the number of those who remember, and pay their respects, has dwindled. Enjoying their new-found freedom few Czechs are looking back.


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